![]() ![]() Pooling their research, historians, linguists and anthropologists have concluded the Assiniboine broke away from the Lakota and Dakota Sioux bands in the 17th century.Įarly tribal treaty territories in Montana They are considered a band of the Nakoda, or middle division of the Sioux nation. The Assiniboine have many similarities to the Lakota Sioux in lifestyle, language, and cultural habits. Images of Assiniboine people were painted by such 19th-century artists as Karl Bodmer and George Catlin. They were well known throughout much of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Prior to the reservation era, they inhabited the Northern Great Plains area of North America, specifically present-day Montana and parts of Saskatchewan, Alberta and southwestern Manitoba around the US/Canada border. Intermarriage has led to some of the people now identifying as "Assiniboine Sioux". The Assiniboine also known by the Ojibwe exonym Asiniibwaan ("Stone Sioux"), today live on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation in Northeastern Montana shared with a branch of the Sioux nation. They did not move camp in winter unless food for the people and horses or firewood became depleted. In the summer, they lived a nomadic, hunting lifestyle, and in the winter, the Blackfeet people lived in various winter camps dispersed perhaps a day's march apart along a wooded river valley. Their nation consisted of three main branches, the Piegan, the Blood, and the Siksika. Prior to the reservation era, the Blackfoot were fiercely independent and highly successful warriors whose territory stretched from the North Saskatchewan River along what is now Edmonton, Alberta in Canada, to the Yellowstone River of Montana, and from the Rocky Mountains east to the Saskatchewan River. The Blackfeet reservation today is located in northern Montana adjacent to Glacier National Park. ![]() Little is known about the Cheyenne people before the 16th century when they were first recorded in European explorers' and traders' accounts. The closest linguistic relatives of the Cheyenne language are Arapaho and Ojibwa. The Cheyenne language is part of the larger Algonquian language group, but it is one of the few Plains Algonquian languages to have developed tonal characteristics. The Cheyenne have a reservation in the southeastern portion of the state, east and adjacent to the Crow. In the 19th century, Crow warriors were allies and scouts for the United States Army The modern Crow Indian Reservation is Montana's largest reservation, located in southeastern Montana along the Big Horn River, in the vicinity of Hardin, Montana. Around 1700 AD they moved from Alberta to south-central Montana and northern Wyoming. The Crow, a Siouan-language people, also known as the Apsáalooke, were the first of the native nations currently living in Montana to arrive in the region. The Scout in Winter, Crow, 1908 by Edward S. Several major tribal groups made their home in and around the land that later became Montana. Most indigenous people of the region were nomadic, following the buffalo herds and other game and living by seasonal cycles. In 2014 a group of scientists released the results of a major project in which they successfully reconstructed the genome of the Anzick boy, providing the first genetic evidence that the Clovis people were descended from Asians. The human remains of a male infant, found at the Anzick site along with Clovis culture artifacts, establish the earliest known human habitation in what is now Montana. ![]() The oldest dated human burial site in North America was located in 1968 near Wilsall, Montana at what is now known as the Anzick site (named for the discoverers). Indigenous peoples Pretty Nose at Fort Keogh, 1879Īrcheological evidence has shown indigenous peoples lived in the area for more than 12,000 years. This is a broad outline history of the state of Montana in the United States. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. ![]() This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. ![]()
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